Attracting significant scholarly attention, it replaced Citizen Kane (1941) as the greatest film ever made in The Sight & Sound Greatest Films of All Time 2012 poll, and came in 2nd in 2022. The film appears repeatedly in polls of the best films by the American Film Institute, including a 2007 ranking as the ninth-greatest American movie ever. In 1989, it was one of the first 25 films selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry for being 'culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant'. Vertigo received mixed reviews upon initial release, but is now cited as a classic Hitchcock film and one of the greatest films ever made. In 1996, the film underwent a major restoration to create a new 70 mm print and DTS soundtrack. As a result of its use in this film, the effect is often referred to as 'the Vertigo effect'. It is the first film to use the dolly zoom, an in-camera effect that distorts perspective to create disorientation, to convey Scottie's acrophobia. The film was shot on location in the city of San Francisco, California, as well as in Mission San Juan Bautista, Big Basin Redwoods State Park, Cypress Point on 17-Mile Drive, and Paramount Studios in Hollywood. Scottie is hired by an acquaintance, Gavin Elster, as a private investigator to follow Gavin's wife, Madeleine ( Kim Novak), who is behaving strangely. The film stars James Stewart as former police detective John 'Scottie' Ferguson, who has retired because an incident in the line of duty has caused him to develop acrophobia (an extreme fear of heights) and vertigo, a false sense of rotational movement. The screenplay was written by Alec Coppel and Samuel A. The story was based on the 1954 novel D'entre les morts ( From Among the Dead) by Boileau-Narcejac.

Vertigo is a 1958 American psychological thriller film directed and produced by Alfred Hitchcock.

Mr. Nice by Howard Marks